Random Variable

noun
  1. probability
    a variable whose possible values are numerical outcomes of a random phenomenon.
    "When rolling a pair of dice, the number that comes up can be represented by a discrete random variable."
  2. statistics
    a function that assigns a real number to each outcome in the sample space of a random experiment.
All terms

Description

A variable whose possible values are numerical outcomes of a random phenomenon. Random variables are broadly classified into two types: discrete random variables, which take on a countable number of distinct values, and continuous random variables, which can take on any value in a continuous range.

Random variables are fundamental in the study of probability and statistics, as they provide a mathematical framework for analyzing and making predictions about random processes.